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Director |
Alan Crosland |
Year |
1927 |
Country |
Warner Oland, Al Jolson, May McAvoy
Certificate |
U |
Length |
85 mins |
Label |
WHV |
Format |
DVD Colour |
Region |
|
Cat No |
D079920 |
Main Language |
English |
Since the birth of the cinema, when Thomas Edison had tried to couple a moving image with his new phonograph, pioneers had worked on sound synchronisation. The fascination of novelty has always played a major role in film history. Once the novelty of motion had waned, producers turned to longer feature pictures, but by the mid-1920s the novelty of the feature film had begun to wear off, box-office receipts weren’t what they once had been, and thus talkies were born. On 6 October 1927 Warner Bros. released The Jazz Singer, directed by Alan Crosland and starring Al Jolson, a phenomenally talented and popular Broadway entertainer and recording artist—one of the biggest stars in America and one of the greatest vocal stylists of all time. Originally a play, it is the sentimental story of a cantor’s son, Jakie Rabinowitz, who forsakes his father’s synagogue and leaves home to become Jack Robin, a Broadway star. The picture was a silent film, of course, with only a few synchronised dialogue and musical sequences (employing the Warner Vitaphone system, a sound-on-disc system perfected by Western Electric), but when theatres installed sound equipment attendance skyrocketed. By the spring of 1928 all the major Hollywood studios were converting to the roar that replaced silence. The Jazz Singer wasn’t the first real talkie, of course (that honour goes to Lights of New York, released in July 1928), nor was it even Al Jolson’s first talkie (he’d made a Vitaphone short, A Plantation Act, in October 1926), but when Jolson tells us, “Wait a minute, wait a minute, you ain’t heard nothin’ yet!” and breaks into “Toot, Toot, Tootsie”, “Blue Skies”, or “Mammy”, we’re witnessing a colossal milestone in cinema history. As film historian Alexander Walker wrote, “it is to Jolson’s driving energy that The Jazz Singer owes its contemporary impact and a lot of its subsequent durability.” Most of the earliest “talkers” (as talkies were originally dubbed) that audiences flocked to see were, on the whole, miserable productions that merely squawked, but The Jazz Singer was an exception, as significant today as it was in 1927.
R. Dixon Smith on 30th October 2007
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